Materialistic values, flow experiences and the role of self-regulatory resources | Journal Paper

Journal Paper by Amy Isham, Birgitta Gatersleben and Tim Jackson
European Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol 5/10| August 2021

Abstract

Previous research has shown that the possession of materialistic values can lead individuals to be less likely to experience flow, an important component of well-being. This study tested whether a lack of self-regulatory resources, and a tendency to use self-regulatory resources for avoidance purposes, can mediate this relationship.

A representative sample of 2000 adults in the UK completed an online survey. Results were analysed using structural equation modelling.

Materialistic values, our study finds, are related to a heightened tendency to dedicate self-regulatory resources towards the avoidance of negative states, which in turn was linked to lower levels of self-regulatory strength. Low levels of self-regulatory strength were related to a reduced tendency to experience flow.

The findings provide new insights surrounding the factors and processes that hinder and enhance the creation of flow experiences. In doing so, they suggest suitable routes to promoting flow experiences in materialistic individuals, which in turn should improve their well-being.

Reducing the desire to avoid negative experiences could encourage flow experiences by enhancing self-regulatory resources.

Further research will test the causal nature of these relationships. (Watch this space).